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鄉民直接寄信檢舉!美國務院首回應「蔣萬安兒交換爭議」…網曝「1關鍵」驚:會不會全滅
蔣萬安日前證實兒子的確具有美國公民的身分。圖/資料照

鄉民直接寄信檢舉!美國務院首回應「蔣萬安兒交換爭議」…網曝「1關鍵」驚:會不會全滅

台北市長蔣萬安大兒子蔣得立剛考上建國中學,就成功申請到只有25人名額的台北市教育局國際交換學生計畫,準備前往美加當交換學生。值得注意的是,蔣萬安1日才證實兒子具有美國籍,但擁有美國籍者不能申請J-1簽證,因此此次交換申請隨即遭到外界質疑未利益迴避,資格問題也引發爭議,更有網友直接寄信向美國務院檢舉,回應曝光後也引發熱議。
由於網友非常好奇「赴美交換學生」的資格,因此直接寄信給美國國務院負責「交換訪客計劃」(Exchange Visitor Program)的單位詢問,並獲得對方回覆說明,該計劃是讓「外國國民」赴美進行教育及文化交流;至於「中學生計劃」(Secondary School Student Program)則是讓外國中學生前往美國就讀,但申請學生必須由美國國務院指定的贊助方接受、取得DS-2019表格後,再在自己的國家申請J-1簽證。
由於該次回覆中並無直接回答「學生若具有美國公民身分是否仍符合參與資格」,因此網友再次回信追問。PO文曝光後隨即引起熱議,不少網友都相當好奇後續:「留個言卡後續,殷瑋為了救主爆料這屆有3、4個美國人,看會不會全滅」、「我更想知道如果真的違規,美國會不會取消他的綠卡」、「美國不允許有美國護照的公民持其他國家護照入境,他如果去申請簽證就會會被查到了,光這部分就不符合美國方面的資格了吧?」

以下美國國務院回信全文:

Thank you for your inquiry. You have reached the Office of Private Sector Exchange within the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (ECA). This office administers the Exchange Visitor Program, which is overseen by the Deputy Assistant Secretary (DAS) for Private Sector Exchange in ECA. The Exchange Visitor Program is for foreign nationals who come to the United States for international educational and cultural exchange experiences.
The Secondary School Student Program is part of the Department of State’s Exchange Visitor Program. The program is designed to give foreign secondary school students the opportunity to complete up to one year of academic study at an accredited public or private secondary school in the United States. In addition, these students are given the opportunity to live with an American host family and participate directly in the home life of the family. Some students may also attend and reside at accredited U.S. boarding schools. Students attend school as full time students and may attend for not less than one academic semester (or its quarter equivalent) or more than a full academic year.
Eligible foreign participants must be between the age of 15 and 18-and-a-half years by the first day of school or have not completed more than 11 years of primary and secondary school education excluding kindergarten. Students who have previously participated in an exchange program utilizing the J-1 or F-1 student visa may not participate. Students may not be placed in the homes of relatives.
To participate in the Secondary School Student Exchange Visitor Program, students must be sponsored by one of the Department of State's designated sponsor organizations. Sponsors are responsible for screening and selecting eligible U.S. host families and matching them with students. The sponsor is also responsible for monitoring the students and host families throughout the exchange program. Students accepted into the Secondary School Student exchange visitor program must apply for a J-1 visa in their home country using the Form DS-2019 issued by the designated sponsor.

以下為回信中文翻譯:

感謝您的來信詢問。您所聯繫的是美國國務院教育與文化事務局(Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs,ECA)轄下的私人部門交流辦公室(Office of Private Sector Exchange)。
該辦公室負責管理「交流訪客計劃」(Exchange Visitor Program),此計畫是由教育與文化事務局私人部門交流事務副助理國務卿(Deputy Assistant Secretary,,DAS)負責監督。交流訪客計劃是提供外國人士得以赴美參與國際教育及文化交流體驗。
「中學生計劃」(Secondary School Student Program)是美國國務院交流訪客計劃的一部分。該計劃旨在提供外國中學生前往美國,在經認證的公立或私立中學完成最長一學年的學業。
此外,參與學生也有機會寄宿於美國寄宿家庭,直接參與寄宿家庭的日常家庭生活。部分學生也可能就讀並住宿於經認證的美國寄宿學校。參與學生須以全日制學生身分就讀,且就讀時間不得少於一個學期(或相當於一學期的四分之一學期制),也不得超過完整的一學年。
符合資格的外國參與者,在開學第一天時必須年滿15歲、未滿18歲半,或尚未完成超過11年的初等及中等教育(不包括幼兒園教育)。曾經持J-1或F-1學生簽證參加過交流計劃的學生,不得再次參加本計劃。此外,學生不得被安排居住於親屬家中。
若要參加「中學生交流訪客計劃」(Secondary School Student Exchange Visitor Program),學生必須由美國國務院指定的贊助機構(designated sponsor organizations)之一提供贊助。
贊助機構負責審查及遴選符合資格的美國寄宿家庭,並負責寄宿家庭與學生的配對。贊助機構同時也負責在交流計劃期間持續監督學生及寄宿家庭的情況。獲准參加中學生交流訪客計劃的學生,必須使用由指定贊助機構核發的DS-2019表格在其本國申請J-1簽證。

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